Compare 23 published Australia visa routes covering 8 origin countries. Compare student visa, work visa and visitor visa options — including timelines, difficulty, readiness scores, costs, and official sources.
These transitions are planning options, not automatic progressions. Each stage needs its own eligibility, evidence, timing, and official-source checks before you rely on it.
7 visa stages
6 possible transitions
Official-source based
Treat every branch as a separate planning option. A move from one stage to another can depend on occupation lists, assessing authority rules, invitation or nomination settings, employer sponsorship, timing, and evidence quality.
Stage 1
Student visa (Subclass 500)
The study stage. Holding a student visa does not automatically guarantee eligibility for a graduate, skilled migration, employer-sponsored or permanent visa.
Starting point for the published student-to-post-study pathway.
Stage 2
Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485)
A possible post-study stage for eligible graduates. It is a separate visa application with its own current criteria, streams, evidence and timing requirements.
A post-study stage that may lead to skills assessment or employer sponsorship options.
Stage 3
Skills assessment
A skills assessment is a pathway gate rather than a visa. The nominated occupation, assessing authority, qualification and employment evidence may affect later skilled migration options.
This is a preparation and evidence stage, not a visa grant.
Stage 3
Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)
A permanent employer-sponsored pathway. Eligibility depends on the applicable stream, employer nomination, nominated position and the applicant circumstances.
An employer-sponsored pathway requiring its own eligibility checks.
Source stage
Student visa (Subclass 500)
Destination stage
Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485)
Possible transition
Complete study and assess subclass 485 eligibility
Subclass 485 is a separate application. Completing study while holding subclass 500 does not automatically create eligibility.
Check the current subclass 485 requirements before completing the course or approaching the student visa expiry date.
Confirm the completed qualification and Australian study evidence
Identify the relevant subclass 485 stream
Check current age, English, health and character requirements
Check the current application timing requirements
Prepare a separate subclass 485 application
Blocking conditions
Assuming every Australian course leads to subclass 485
Missing the applicable application window
Using a qualification that does not fit the selected stream
Relying on expired or incomplete evidence
Supporting context
This card connects Student visa (Subclass 500) to Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485) as a possible planning route. It does not confirm eligibility, invitation, nomination, or visa grant.
Source stage
Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485)
Destination stage
Skills assessment
Possible transition
Align the qualification and experience with an occupation
A subclass 485 visa does not itself produce a positive skills assessment. Occupation choice, qualification alignment, assessing authority rules and employment evidence must be examined separately.
Begin occupation and assessing-authority research early enough to collect academic and employment evidence.
Confirm the occupation code used by the relevant pathway
Identify the correct assessing authority
Check qualification requirements
Check employment or professional-experience requirements
Prepare transcripts, course details and employment evidence
Blocking conditions
Selecting an occupation only because it appears on a list
Assuming the degree title automatically matches the occupation
Using the wrong assessing authority
Missing required employment evidence
Ignoring English or licensing requirements
Supporting context
This card connects Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485) to Skills assessment as a possible planning route. It does not confirm eligibility, invitation, nomination, or visa grant.
Source stage
Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485)
Destination stage
Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)
Possible transition
Assess an employer-sponsored subclass 186 pathway
Subclass 186 is not an automatic conversion from subclass 485. The employer nomination, nominated position, applicable stream and applicant requirements must all be satisfied.
Employer-sponsored planning should begin before the current visa is close to expiry so there is time to verify the employer, role and applicable stream.
Check age, English and work-experience requirements
Prepare employment and nomination evidence
Coordinate the employer nomination and visa application
Blocking conditions
Paying for a fabricated nomination or job offer
Assuming any graduate job can support subclass 186
Using the wrong subclass 186 stream
Insufficient employment evidence
A nominated position that does not satisfy the applicable requirements
Supporting context
This card connects Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485) to Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) as a possible planning route. It does not confirm eligibility, invitation, nomination, or visa grant.
Branches from Skills assessment
Compare skilled migration alternatives
Skilled Independent, Skilled Nominated, and Skilled Work Regional are separate alternatives from the assessment stage. Each branch has its own criteria and official process.
Subclass 189
Subclass 190
Subclass 491
Source stage
Skills assessment
Destination stage
Skilled Independent visa (Subclass 189)
Possible transition
Prepare for the subclass 189 points-tested pathway
A suitable skills assessment may be one requirement, but it does not guarantee an invitation or a subclass 189 visa.
Recalculate points and verify occupation settings immediately before relying on an expression of interest.
Confirm the skills assessment is suitable and usable
Calculate points using current rules
Prepare English-test and employment evidence
Submit an expression of interest when appropriate
Keep evidence available for every claimed point
Blocking conditions
Treating the minimum points threshold as an invitation guarantee
Claiming points without evidence
Using expired assessment or English evidence
Assuming all occupations have equal invitation prospects
Providing inconsistent employment dates
Supporting context
This card connects Skills assessment to Skilled Independent visa (Subclass 189) as a possible planning route. It does not confirm eligibility, invitation, nomination, or visa grant.
Source stage
Skills assessment
Destination stage
Skilled Nominated visa (Subclass 190)
Possible transition
Compare state and territory nomination pathways
Subclass 190 involves both the federal visa requirements and nomination under the current settings of an Australian state or territory.
State and territory nomination settings may change during a program year and must be checked before applying.
Check residence, employment or commitment requirements
Prepare nomination and expression-of-interest evidence
Blocking conditions
Assuming every state uses the same occupation list
Relying on an old nomination program
Ignoring state-specific residence or employment conditions
Submitting inconsistent work or residence evidence
Treating nomination interest as guaranteed nomination
Supporting context
This card connects Skills assessment to Skilled Nominated visa (Subclass 190) as a possible planning route. It does not confirm eligibility, invitation, nomination, or visa grant.
Source stage
Skills assessment
Destination stage
Skilled Work Regional visa (Subclass 491)
Possible transition
Evaluate the subclass 491 regional pathway
Subclass 491 is a provisional regional pathway involving eligible state or territory nomination or eligible family sponsorship together with the applicable visa requirements.
Check regional nomination or sponsorship settings before submitting an expression of interest.
Check eligible family-sponsorship rules when relevant
Understand the regional living and working framework
Blocking conditions
Treating regional study as automatic nomination
Assuming every regional area has the same rules
Relying on an outdated state occupation list
Ignoring provisional visa conditions
Assuming family sponsorship alone guarantees the visa
Supporting context
This card connects Skills assessment to Skilled Work Regional visa (Subclass 491) as a possible planning route. It does not confirm eligibility, invitation, nomination, or visa grant.
Check your skills assessment readiness
Answer a few questions to identify the areas you may need to prepare before approaching an assessing authority.
This lightweight check stays in your browser. It helps organise preparation signals before you read the assessing authority rules.
How many Australia visa routes are published on VisaPathways?
VisaPathways currently publishes 23 verified Australia visa routes across 8 origin countries. Each route page includes documents, costs, processing time, and official sources.
Which origin countries have Australia visa routes?
Published Australia routes currently cover applicants from Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, Maldives, India, Bhutan, Bangladesh. Browse the origin cards below or open individual route pages for full requirements.
What Australia visa types are available?
Published Australia routes include Visitor visa (subclass 600), Tourist stream, work, Work visa, Student visa, Visit visa visa options. Use the filters below to focus on student, work, or visit routes.
How should I compare Australia visa routes?
Start with the origin summary cards, filter by visa type, then open route pages for documents and costs. Use the compare tool to review up to three routes side by side.